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         Article Summary  

Supplements Cut Post-Stroke Hip Fracture Risk
(NY, Reuters Health, 3/1/05)

Dr. Yoshihiro Sato of Mitate Hospital in Tagawa, Japan, and associates, assigned either folate and mecobalamin or daily placebos to 628 older adults with long-term post-stroke paralysis. During the next 2 years, homocysteine levels fell for subjects taking the supplements and rose for those who did not, but bone mineral density did not differ significantly. While subjects in each group suffered virtually the same number of falls, the supplement group sustained only six hip fractures compared to 27 in the control group. These findings suggest that the reduction in homocysteine levels brought about by folate and vitamin B12 may reduce the risk of hip fracture in elderly stroke patients.

(Journal of the American Medical Association, March 2, 2005)

 

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